前期降雨对非饱和覆盖层边坡性状及稳定性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第1期

论文作者:曾铃 李光裕 史振宁 邱祥 卞汉兵 李董可

文章页码:238 - 247

关键词:前期降雨;非饱和土;覆盖层边坡;边坡稳定性

Key words:antecedent rainfall; unsaturated soil; overburden slope; slope stability

摘    要:基于非饱和渗流及非饱和抗剪强度理论,以前期降雨强度为变量,对考虑前期不同降雨强度下的边坡体积含水率、有效应力场、位移场以及边坡稳定性变化过程进行数值模拟分析,得到前期降雨强度变化对覆盖层边坡性状以及稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:前期降雨强度越大,无差别降雨作用后边坡各位置含水率越大,对边坡最终含水状态起决定性影响的是前期降雨强度;无差别降雨过后,边坡相同位置的有效应力与前期降雨强度成反比,边坡深部有效应力下降幅度较小而边坡坡脚处有效应力下降幅度较大,边坡坡脚处位移与前期降雨强度呈正比;无差别降雨过后,边坡安全系数随着前期降雨强度的增大而减小,前期降雨对边坡稳定性的影响主要表现在前期降雨强度越大,边坡初始安全系数越小。

Abstract: Based on the unsaturated seepage and unsaturated soil shear strength theory, the rainfall intensity was used as an variables. Numerical simulation of the volumetric water content changing process, effective stress field, displacement field and slope stability were studied in different conditions of antecedent rainfall intensity. The impact of the antecedent rainfall intensity on the properties and stability of unsaturated overburden slope was obtained. The results show that larger antecedent rainfall intensity leads to greater water content of the slope after the discriminate rainfall. The antecedent rainfall intensity plays a decisive role in the final water content of the slope. After the discriminate rainfall, the effective stress in the same position of the slope is inversely proportional to the intensity of the antecedent rainfall. The decrease of effective stress is small inside the slope but great at the bottom of the slope. The displacement at the bottom of slope is proportional to the rainfall intensity. After the discriminate rainfall, the slope safety factor decreases with the increase of antecedent rainfall intensity, the effect of rainfall on slope stability is mainly manifested as greater antecedent rainfall intensity leads to smaller initial safety factor of the slope.

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