磁悬浮平台的解耦模糊PID控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第4期

论文作者:胡汉辉 谭 青

文章页码:963 - 968

关键词:模糊控制;PID控制;磁悬浮;解藕控制

Key words:fuzzy control; PID control; magnetic suspension; decoupling control

摘    要:介绍差动式磁悬浮平台的结构与工作原理,建立磁悬浮平台的数学模型。采用输入输出空间变量变换实现平台3自由度的解耦,研究磁悬浮平台的模糊PID控制。该控制方法根据不同的偏差E、偏差变化率EC对PID参数Kp,Ki和Kd进行自校正,给出了Kp,Ki和Kd的模糊规则表。实验结果表明:平台的阶跃响应超调量很小,约为6%,上升时间约为0.1 s,稳态误差约为2%;当平台被迫向下偏移0.2 mm时,系统仍能快速回到平衡位置且稳定悬浮,系统具有很好的刚度阻尼特性和鲁棒性。

Abstract: The working principle and structure of differential magnetic suspension were introduced, and the mathematical model of magnetic table was built up. The input and output space variables were used to transform achieve 3 degrees of freedom of decoupling. The fuzzy PID control plan of magnetic table was proposed and PID parameters, Kp, Ki and Kd, were accomplished self-tuning. According to different deviation E and deviation rate of change EC, and fuzzy regular table of Kp, Ki and Kd were determined. The results show that the system overshoot of step response is very small (about 6%), the rising time is about 0.1 s, and the static error is about 2%. When the platform is deviated 0.2 mm down, the system still can fast return to the balance position and suspend stably, which shows that the system has very good stiffness and damping characteristics and robustness.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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