TiC添加对TiC/316L氧化行为的影响及其作用机制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2013年第11期

论文作者:蔺绍江 熊惟皓 石其年 王赛玉

文章页码:3121 - 3127

关键词:复合材料;TiC;氧化行为;氧化膜

Key words:composites; TiC; oxidation behavior; oxidation film

摘    要:采用粉末冶金法制备TiC颗粒含量不同的316L不锈钢复合材料,研究复合材料在800 ℃空气中的恒温氧化行为,分析TiC对复合材料氧化行为的影响和TiC的作用机制。结果表明:试样表面形成的氧化膜以TiO2、Cr2O3、Fe3O4和FeCr2O4为主要组成相。TiC的引入可以导致富Cr离子保护性氧化膜的形成,有利于复合材料抗氧化性能提高;但添加过多的TiC会导致TiC颗粒的聚集,TiC氧化反应的气体在颗粒聚集的区域集中产生和释放,降低了氧化膜的致密程度,恶化了试样的抗氧化性能。与其他试样相比,10%TiC/316L复合材料试样具有较好的抗氧化性能。

Abstract: TiC/316L stainless steel composites with different particle contents were prepared by powder metallurgy. The isothermal oxidation behavior of TiC/316L composites sintered at 800 ℃ in air was investigated. The effect of TiC on the oxidation behaviors of composites and the mechanism of TiC during the oxidation of composites were analyzed. The results show that the oxidation layer formed on the surface of samples mainly consists of TiO2, Cr2O3, Fe3O4 and FeCr2O4. TiC additions result in the formation of Cr-ion-riched oxide film which is beneficial to improving the oxidation resistance of the composites. However, the composites with too much TiC additions cause the agglomeration of TiC particles, which results the generation of a large quantity of gas formed by the TiC oxidation react in the particle gathered area, thereby reduces the densification of oxidation film, and causes the deterioration of the oxidation performance. Compared with other specimens, the composites with 10%TiC additions possesses excellent oxidation resistance.

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