细晶Mo-40%Cu合金的烧结性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:田家敏 范景莲 陈玉柏 刘涛

文章页码:1736 - 1742

关键词:Mo-Cu合金;烧结性能;致密化

Key words:Mo-Cu alloy; sintering characteristics; densification

摘    要:采用溶胶—喷雾干燥—煅烧—氢还原工艺制取纳米晶Mo-40%Cu(质量分数)复合粉末,并利用该粉末制备具有优良物理力学性能的细晶Mo-40%Cu合金。研究烧结温度、时间对合金性能的影响,检测合金的物理力学性能,分析合金的显微组织与断口形貌特征。研究结果表明:采用该法制取的纳米晶Mo-40%Cu复合粉末烧结活性高,其成形压坯在1 050~1 100 ℃于H2气氛中烧结保温60 min即可实现材料的快速致密化,合金的相对密度可达到98%以上,最大拉伸强度和伸长率分别为630 MPa和6.97%,且组织晶粒细小(平均粒径小于1 μm)。

Abstract: Fine grained Mo-40Cu (mass fraction, %) alloys with good combination of mechanical properties were prepared by the consolidation of nanocrystalline composite powders synthesized by a multi-step process, consisting of sol-spray drying, calcination and subsequent hydrogen reduction process. The effects of sintering temperature and time on the properties of the sintered alloys were investigated and determined by the measurement of sintering density as well as the characterization of microstructure and tensile fractograph. The results show that the synthesized nanocrystalline composite powders exhibit a high sinterability and rapid densification can be realized when sintered at temperatures ranging from 1 050 ℃ to 1 100 ℃ for 60 min in a flowing hydrogen atmosphere. The maximum sintering density of Mo-40Cu alloys can reach the level of 98% theoretical density together with a fine microstructure. Ultimate tensile strength and elongation at failure of the alloys are 630 MPa and 6.97%, respectively.

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