细晶钼铜合金的制备

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第6期

论文作者:陈玉柏 范景莲 刘涛 成会朝 田家敏

文章页码:1039 - 1039

关键词:Mo-Cu合金;超细粉末;力学性能;断裂机制;

Key words:Mo-Cu alloy; ultra-fine powders; mechanical property; fracture mechanism

摘    要:

采用溶胶-喷雾干燥-煅烧-氢还原方法制取晶粒尺寸为17~50 nm的超细Mo-30Cu复合粉末,研究烧结温度、时间和粉末中的氧含量对烧结致密化的影响,检测合金的拉伸力学性能,分析合金的拉伸断口形貌特征。结果表明:还原温度对粉末形貌有很大的影响;在1 050~1 200 ℃烧结即可实现材料的快速致密化,在1 050 ℃烧结后保温60 min时,合金的相对密度可达99%以上,并且晶粒细小,显微组织分布均匀;合金的最大抗拉强度可达755 MPa,伸长率为6.41%。

Abstract: Ultra-fine Mo-30Cu composite powders with grain size of 17-50 nm were fabricated by sol-spray drying, calcination and subsequent hydrogen reduction process. The results show that the influence of sintering temperature, time and the oxygen content in the powder on sintering densification were investigated. Meanwhile the tensile mechanical property of alloys was examined, and the tensile fracture surface features of the alloys were analysed. The results show that the reduction temperature has a great impact on powder morphology; the rapid densification can be realized in those green compacts, which are sintered in the temperature range of 1 050-1 200 ℃; when they are sintered at 1 050 ℃ for 60 min in H2 atmosphere, the relative density can achieve 99%, and their grains are fine, and the microstructures are homogeneous. The maximum tensile strength and elongation rate of the alloy are 755 MPa and 6.41%, respectively.

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