高速列车设备舱底板的辐射传热特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第5期

论文作者:邓小军 董天韵 周伟

文章页码:1805 - 1812

关键词:传热;高速列车;地表高温;数值仿真

Key words:heat transfer; high-speed train; high temperature ground surface; numerical simulation

摘    要:针对设备舱底板传热问题建立计算模型,分析不同风速、不同底板初始温度和不同辐射热吸收率对底板温升及热辐射占比的影响,并通过试验研究常规防辐射涂层对底板温升的影响。研究结果表明:设备舱底板温度上升的主要传热方式为对流换热,而非辐射换热;在强迫对流条件下,即相对速度为5 m/s,底板材料辐射热吸收率为0.1时,其温度上升初期辐射热占比小于20%;在自然对流条件下,且底板材料辐射热吸收率为0.1时,其温度上升初期辐射热占比小于35%;实际设备舱底板材料辐射热吸收率低于通常防辐射涂料吸收率,建议不增加额外的防辐射热措施。

Abstract: Numerical model was built to analyse the effect of different wind velocities, initial temperature of bottom plat and radiant heat absorption rate on temperature changes and proportion of radiant heat absorption of bottom plate. The influence of regular radiant heat insulating coatings on temperature changes was investigated by experiments. The results show that the major heat transfer mode of bottom plate is the convection, but not the radiation mode. In forced convection condition, i.e. the relative velocity between the train and the air reaches 5 m/s and radiant heat absorption rate is 0.1, proportion of radiant heat absorption of bottom plate is less than 20%. In natural convection condition, i.e. when the radiant heat absorption rate is 0.1, proportion of radiant heat absorption of bottom plate is less than 35% at the initial stage of temperature changing. Radiant heat absorption of real bottom plate of high-speed train is low compared to regular radiant heat insulating coatings. Extra radiant heat protection measurements are not suggested.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号