拱顶背后空洞影响下非对称连拱隧道结构裂损规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第7期

论文作者:张成平 闵博 张旭 宫艳萍 元腾飞

文章页码:1686 - 1696

关键词:拱顶背后空洞;非对称连拱隧道;数值模拟;模型试验;衬砌开裂;围岩压力

Key words:voids behind vault lining; asymmetrical double-arch; numerical simulation; model tests; lining cracks; surrounding rock pressure

摘    要:通过数值模拟和模型试验,研究非对称连拱隧道拱顶背后空洞对衬砌结构裂损规律的影响。研究结果表明:1) 中墙墙脚外侧是非对称连拱隧道的薄弱位置,无论空洞是否存在,衬砌结构均首先于中墙墙脚外侧发生开裂;2) 拱顶背后空洞的存在导致结构裂损规律更加复杂,空洞附近产生多处开裂,并呈现出明显的非对称性,无空洞侧隧道裂损情况加剧,尤其是拱顶以及拱顶与中墙连接带;3) 空洞位于大洞径一侧隧道拱顶时,对两侧隧道裂损情况均有较大影响,而空洞位于小洞径一侧时,对无空洞侧隧道裂损情况影响较小;4) 空洞范围越大,对非对称连拱隧道结构裂损规律影响越显著,同等荷载条件下结构的裂损程度也更加严重;5) 拱顶空洞改变了衬砌表面围岩压力的分布形式,导致拱顶附近区域产生应力集中现象,与结构裂损情况密切相关。

Abstract: Numerical simulations and model tests were carried out to study the influence of voids behind the vault of asymmetrical double-arch tunnel on failure processes. The results show that: 1) The bottom of the middle wall is the weak position of the asymmetrical double-arch tunnels, no matter whether the voids exist, the outer side of the bottom of the middle wall first cracks. 2) The voids behind the vault lead to more complicated structural cracking. Multiple lining cracks are observed near the voids and are distributed asymmetrically. The failure of the tunnel on the other side is aggravated, especially at the crown and the connection between vault and middle wall. 3) The voids behind the large-diameter tunnel have a great impact on the structure destruction of both tunnels, while the voids behind the small-diameter tunnel have less impact on the damage of the tunnel on the other side. 4) The larger the void is, the greater effects and more severe cracks the voids lead to. 5) The voids change the form of pressure distribution on the surface of lining and lead to stress concentration in the area near the vault, which is related to the cracks of lining.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号