深埋地下硐室破坏模式与围岩压力上限解

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第3期

论文作者:张道兵 马宗宇 刘智振

文章页码:649 - 658

关键词:深埋地下硐室;非线性Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则;破坏模式;围岩压力;上限解

Key words:deep underground cavity; nonlinear Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion; failure mode; surrounding rock pressure; upper bound solution

摘    要:为了获得更合理的深埋地下硐室破坏模式和更精确的深埋地下硐室围岩压力,在分析研究已有深埋硐室破坏模式的基础上,构建“楔形塌落体+转动圆弧体”的深埋硐室破坏模式。运用非线性Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则(即M-C破坏准则)下的极限分析解析法,推导得到“楔形塌落体+转动圆弧体”破坏模式的围岩压力表达式。通过数值模拟、理论验证和工程实践对比,证明改进后硐室破坏模式的合理性和采用极限分析非线性理论计算围岩压力的可靠性。根据该硐室破坏模式,研究各参数对围岩压力的影响。研究结果表明:围岩压力随着非线性系数的增大而增大,随着侧压系数和内摩擦角的增大而逐渐减小;非线性系数和侧压系数对围岩压力的影响明显大于内摩擦角对围岩压力的影响;通过减小非线性系数、增大侧压系数和选择内摩擦角较大的围岩进行开挖可有效提高围岩稳定性。

Abstract: In order to obtain a more reasonable failure mode and the more accurate surrounding pressure of deep underground cavity, a new failure mode, i.e., “wedge collapse+rotational circular arc” was established based on the existing mode. An analytical expression for the failure mode of cavity was derived according to the limit analysis upper bound theorem using the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. The rationality of the improved failure mode and the reliably of calculating surrounding rock pressure by using limit analysis upper bound theorem was validated by comparison with the numerical simulation, the theoretical calculation and the engineering practice. The effects of numerous factors on surrounding pressure were investigated based on the failure mode. The results show that the surrounding rock pressure increases with the increase of the nonlinear coefficient but decreases with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient and angle of internal friction. The influence of nonlinear coefficient and lateral pressure coefficient on surrounding rock pressure is greater than that of internal friction angle. The stability of the surrounding rock can be improved effectively by reducing the non-linear coefficient, increasing the lateral pressure coefficient and selecting the surrounding rock with large friction angle.

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