高压引水隧洞运行期复杂承载过程数值分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:肖明 邓建 CHEN Jun-tao(陈俊涛)

文章页码:1261 - 1268

关键词:高压引水隧洞;弹性荷载;接触力法;衬砌开裂;渗透系数;渗透荷载

Key words:high pressure diversion tunnel; elastic load; contact force method; lining cracking; permeability coefficient; seepage load

摘    要:基于引水隧洞运行期受力机制,将运行期全过程分为3个阶段:钢衬单独承载,初始缝隙闭合阶段;衬砌未开裂,衬砌与围岩复杂接触联合承载阶段;衬砌开裂,内水外渗阶段。针对各阶段力学特性,分别提出钢衬单独作用弹性荷载求解方法、基于接触力法的衬砌与围岩联合承载分析方法以及考虑应力和损伤影响的渗透系数与渗透荷载计算方法。并据此编制三维有限元计算程序,对某引水隧洞运行期全过程进行数值模拟。研究结果表明:工程实例计算结果较为合理地反映高内水压力下引水隧洞运行期全过程受力特性,并为水工隧洞设计提供一种有效的分析方法。

Abstract: In light of the working mechanism of the diversion tunnel at runtime, the whole process of runtime was divided into three stages: the initial gap closure stage with steel lining bearing separately, the complex contact and combined bearing stage of lining and surrounding rocks without lining cracks, inner water exosmosis stage with lining cracks. According to the mechanical properties in every stage, three kinds of method, i.e., a solution method of elastic load when the steel lining works alone, an analysis method of combined bearing of lining and surrounding rocks based on contact force method, and a calculation method of permeability coefficient and seepage load considering the effect of stress and damage were put forward. From all the above, a finite element calculation program was compiled. Taking some diversion tunnels as engineering example, the whole process of runtime was simulated. The project example calculation results can reasonably reflect the mechanical characteristic of diversion tunnel under high inner water pressure during the whole process of runtime, and an effective analysis method is provided for the design of hydraulic tunnel.

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