高重合度与低重合度齿轮系统动力学分岔特性对比分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:李发家 朱如鹏 鲍和云 叶福民 靳广虎

文章页码:465 - 472

关键词:高重合度;齿轮系统;动力学;分岔;稳定性

Key words:high contact ratio; gear system; dynamics; bifurcation; stability

摘    要:针对高重合度齿轮和低重合度齿轮,采用有限元方法计算其啮合刚度;建立含齿侧间隙和时变刚度的齿轮系统的扭转振动模型,对模型啮合线位移解的分岔特性和跳跃性进行研究。研究结果表明:当忽略误差,仅考虑齿侧间隙的影响时,高重合度齿轮系统啮合线位移的解,连续平稳,不存在跳跃现象,低重合度齿轮系统啮合线的位移解,多处发生了跳跃现象;齿频误差激励在高速区域(无量纲转速Ω为1.1~2.1区域)其对低重合度齿轮的动力学影响要大于对高重合度齿轮的影响;随着偏心误差的增加,啮合线位移增加,系统的周期稳定性逐渐降低,偏心误差对普通齿轮的影响比高重合度齿轮的影响要大;在误差作用下,高重合度齿轮的周期稳定性要高于普通齿轮的周期稳定性,运行更加平稳,采用高重合度齿轮可以降低齿轮的振动和噪声。

Abstract: The nonlinear torsion vibration model of gear system was proposed. Backlashes and time-varying meshing stiffness were taken into consideration. The meshing stiffness of high contact ratio (HCR) and low contact ratio (LCR) gears was obtained by the finite element method. The bifurcation characteristics and jump phenomenon along the line of action were investigated. The results show that when the backlashes and errors are neglected, the displacement along action line of HCR gear system becomes steady and continuous, and without jump phenomenon. However, LCR displacement is broken into two regions. In the range 1.1≤Ω≤2.1, the meshing frequency error produces higher dynamic effect for LCR compared with HCR. With the increase of the eccentricity error and the displacement along the line of action, the system stability is decreased gradually and the eccentricity error has more important effect for LCR than HCR. More importantly, HCR gear system has higher stability and more smooth motion than LCR gears. Finally, HCR gear system can decrease the vibration and noise significantly.

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