热处理对冻结砂岩物理力学性质的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第9期

论文作者:赵怡晴 金爱兵 吴常贵 王本鑫 孙浩 赵安宇

文章页码:2207 - 2215

关键词:冻结砂岩;热处理;单轴压缩;孔隙率;力学性质

Key words:frozen sandstone; heat treatment; uniaxial compression; porosity; mechanical properties

摘    要:为探讨低温环境下岩石遭遇高温后物理力学性质的变化,对热处理(25~900 °C)后的冻结砂岩进行核磁共振及单轴压缩实验,重点分析热处理后冻结砂岩的孔隙特征及单轴压缩下的应力-应变关系。研究结果表明:在冻结温度恒定的情况下,砂岩的孔隙率、孔径分布、弹性模量、峰值应变及峰值强度都不断发生变化;在25~450 °C时,孔隙率增长速率较快,在600~900 °C时,增长速率较慢;随着温度的升高,孔径大于 10 000 nm的孔隙占比不断升高,弹性模量下降;峰值应变随温度的升高而增大,在450~600 °C时峰值应变有1个陡升阶段,增长幅度达76.35%;峰值强度在不超过300 °C时变化不明显,在300~450 °C时有一定下降,在450~600 °C时反而增大,当温度继续上升至750~900 °C时,峰值强度相比常温时依然有较大幅度增大。

Abstract: In order to discuss the changes of physical and mechanical properties of rocks after high temperature heat treatment in low temperature environment, nuclear magnetic resonance and uniaxial compression experiments were carried out on frozen sandstones after heat treatment. Pore characteristics and stress-strain relationship under uniaxial compression of frozen sandstone after heat treatment were analyzed. The results show that the porosity, pore size distribution, elastic modulus, peak strain and peak strength of sandstone all change under the condition of constant freezing temperature. At 25-450 °C, the porosity growth rate is faster, and the growth rate is slower at 600-900 °C. As the temperature increases, the proportion of pores larger than 10 000 nm increases and the modulus of elasticity decreases. The peak strain increases with the growth of temperature. The peak strain has a sharp steep rise at 450-600 ℃, and the growth rate is 76.35%. The peak intensity does not change significantly when it does not exceed 300 ℃. It decreases at 300-450 ℃, and it increases at 450-600 ℃. When the temperature increases to 750-900 °C, the peak intensity increases significantly compared with that of the normal temperature.

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