板岩单轴压缩各向异性力学特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第11期

论文作者:李江腾 王聪聪 林杭 廖峻 王佩新 王思青

文章页码:3759 - 3765

关键词:板岩;单轴压缩;各向异性;层理面;破裂模式

Key words:slate; uniaxial compression; anisotropy; bedding plane; failure mode

摘    要:考虑岩石材料的各向异性,选用层理比较明显的板岩进行单轴压缩试验,分析力学参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:层理是板岩力学参数、强度特性及破裂模式呈现各向异性的重要原因;板岩单轴抗压强度和弹性模量均随层理面倾角的增大呈“U”型变化趋势,单轴抗压强度的各向异性比为2.8,属中级各向异性水平,试样变形模量的各向异性参数比为1.7;岩样整体泊松比随层理面倾角的增加而增大,但不同试样、相同位置的泊松比变化规律不同;岩样不同倾角的层理面是出现不同破裂模式的重要原因,0°试样形成贯穿层理面的张拉破坏,30°和45°试样基本沿层理面形成单一剪切破坏,70°试样由平行层理面的剪切和贯穿层理面的张拉组成复合破坏,90°试样形成沿层理的张拉劈裂破坏。

Abstract: Considering the anisotropy, the slates with obvious bedding planes were chosen to make the uniaxial compression tests. The change regulations of the mechanical parameters of different inclinations of bedding planes were analyzed. The results show that the weak bedding surface is an important reason for the anisotropy of the mechanical parameters, the strength characteristics and the failure modes of the slate. The uniaxial compressive strength and the elastic modulus of the slate both decrease first and then increase with the increase of the inclination of the bedding plane. As the bedding orientation changes, the curves both present U-shape. The anisotropic ratio of the slate’s uniaxial compressive strength is 2.8 and it belongs to intermediate level. The anisotropic parameter of the slate’s deformation modulus is 1.7. The whole rock Poisson ratio increases with the increase of the bedding planes’ inclination. But the change regulations of the same location in different specimens are different. The bedding plane with different inclinations is an important reason for different failure modes. Tensile splitting across bedding planes occurs for β=0° sample; single shear failure along bedding planes occurs for β=30° and β=45° samples; comprehensive failure of shear failure along bedding planes and tensile splitting across bedding planes occurs for β=70° sample and tensile splitting along bedding planes occurs for β=90° sample.

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