隧道出口洞门护坡对微气压波的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第10期

论文作者:张雷 杨明智 李志伟 刘堂红

文章页码:3671 - 3676

关键词:护坡斜率;护坡面积;高速列车;隧道;微气压波

Key words:slope of slope protection; area of slope protection; high-speed train; tunnel; micro-pressure wave

摘    要:以动模型试验验证为基础,采用三维、可压缩、非定常N-S方程和k-ε双方程湍流模型,对隧道出口不同护坡条件下的微气压波进行数值模拟。研究得到端墙式隧道洞门条件下隧道出口护坡对微气压波的影响规律。研究结果表明:当护坡面积小于9倍隧道净空面积时,随着护坡面积的增加,微气压波幅值明显增大,当护坡面积大于9倍隧道净空面积时,隧道出口20 m处监测点微气压波不再随着护坡面积的增大而改变。当护坡由竖直变化至斜切斜率为1:1.125之间时,随着斜切斜率的减小,微气压波幅值线性降低,当护坡斜率减小为1:1.125时,隧道出口20 m处微气压波幅值将稳定在82 Pa左右,之后不再随护坡斜率减小而变化。

Abstract: Based on dynamic model test,and by using three dimensional, unsteady N-S equation, influence micro- pressure wave by slope protection of railway tunnel portal was simulated by the forms of numerical simulation, and then micro-pressure changes out of the tunnel were obtained. The results show that the dynamic model and numerical results show good agreement, and the maximum difference is below 5%. The micro-pressure amplitude significantly increases until the area of slop protection on the tunnel exit comes to 9 times of the tunnel area, and then it does not change with the increase of the area. Micro pressure wave amplitude decreases linearly with the decrease of slope protection oblique slope, when the slope of the tunnel exit slope protection changes from vertical to slope of 1:1.125, and then micro pressure wave amplitude does not change with changes of the slope and the value is maintained at about 82 Pa.

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