高速列车进出隧道口受电弓气动载荷研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第5期

论文作者:梁习锋 唐荥 周丹

文章页码:1923 - 1929

关键词:高速列车;隧道;受电弓;气动抬升力;交变压力

Key words:high-speed train; tunnel; pantograph; air lift force; alternating pressure

摘    要:基于三维非定常可压缩N-S方程和RNG k-ε两方程湍流模型,对顺弓、逆弓运行状态,隧道有效净空面积,隧道长度等因素影响下,高速列车进出隧道口受电弓气动载荷进行数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:数值计算得到的车体表面测点压力曲线变化规律与动模型试验结果完全一致,幅值相差在3%以内;列车进出隧道口时,受电弓弓头受交变载荷的作用,气动抬升力曲线将分别出现正负向脉冲波形;受电弓顺弓、逆弓运行时弓头气动抬升力差异明显,顺弓运行时正向峰值相对较大,而负向峰值明显更小;隧道有效净空面积减小时,弓头气动抬升力波动幅度明显增大;隧道长度的变化对列车进入隧道时弓头气动抬升力基本无影响,但对列车驶出隧道时气动抬升力变化特征影响显著。

Abstract: Based on the three-dimensional unsteady compressible N-S equation and the RNG k-ε dual equation turbulence model, the influence of tunnel cross-section area and length on aerodynamic load change characteristics on pantograph when a high-speed train passes into and out of tunnel in forward and backward movements was simulated. The results show that the change laws of train surface point pressure obtained by numerical method are in accordance with those by moving model method, and the difference in maximum pressure amplitude is less than 3%. The pantograph head bears alternating pressure load when the high-speed train passes into and out of tunnel, which respectively result in a positive and negative pulse wave shapes in air lift force curves of pantograph head. The forward and backward movements have large effects on air lift force of pantograph head, the positive peak value in forward movement is larger than that in backward movement, and the negative peak value is smaller. With the reduction of tunnel cross-section area, air lift force fluctuation range of pantograph head increases. The effect on air lift force of pantograph head by tunnel length is little when the train passes into the tunnels, while the effect is significant when the train passes out of it.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号