壳聚糖选择性吸附分离镍、钴新过程

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第7期

论文作者:邹小平 王海北 王宏岩 黄凯 李平

文章页码:1497 - 1509

关键词:镍;钴;吸附;选择性分离;壳聚糖;改性

Key words:nickel and cobalt; adsorption; selective separation; chitosan; modification

摘    要:本文以成型壳聚糖为吸附剂进行溶液中Ni-Co的分离,通过Ni2+和Co2+与壳聚糖上氨基的络合能力差异达到Ni2+、Co2+分离的目的。结果表明:利用NaOH与壳聚糖醋酸溶液可制备出粒度约为60 μm的层状成型壳聚糖;成型壳聚糖对Ni2+、Co2+的吸附符合拟二级动力学方程和Freundlich方程;经吸附焓变计算发现成型壳聚糖对Ni2+的吸附为吸热反应,而对Co2+的吸附为放热反应;吸附机理表明,壳聚糖上的氨基和羟基与Ni2+、Co2+发生结合反应。以萃取分离后得到的高Co2+低Ni2+溶液为原料,成型壳聚糖吸附后溶液中Ni2+含量由73×10-6降低至30×10-6,实现杂质的深度脱除。

Abstract: Ni and Co are difficult from separation due to their similar physicochemical properties. Based on the difference in complexation ability between ammonia and Ni/Co, selective separation of Ni2+ and Co2+ was conducted by using modified chitosan as adsorbent with amino group. The results show that the modified chitosan with the size of 60 μm can be prepared by mixing chitosan-acetic acid solution with NaOH. The adsorption behavior of Ni2+ and Co2+ onto modified chitosan, including adsorption isotherm and kinetics, is fitted well by Freundlich model and pseudo-second- order model, respectively. Adsorption enthalpy results indicate that the Ni2+ uptake onto modified chitosan is endothermic while the Co2+ uptake is exothermic. The adsorption mechanism shows that the Ni2+ and Co2+ are chelated with amino and hydroxyl groups of modified chitosan. In the specific application, Ni2+ content of high concentrated Co2+ solutions decreases from 73×10-6 to 30×10-6, realizing the selective separation of Ni.

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