基于相关Toeplitz预处理的二维测向方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:司伟建 吴迪 韩惠莲

文章页码:2892 - 2898

关键词:阵列信号处理;MUSIC算法;相关Toeplitz;相干信号;二维测向

Key words:array signal processing; MUSIC algorithm; correlation Toeplitz; coherent signal; 2-D direction finding

摘    要:针对经典多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法对相干信号的测向性能急剧下降的问题,提出基于相关Toeplitz预处理的二维测向方法。首先,利用阵元接收数据之间的相关性信息构造一个Toeplitz矩阵,使该矩阵中包含各个信号源的角度信息,且矩阵的秩与信号源的相关性无关,实现解相干。其次,利用降维的思想,将对正交阵列的二维测向转换为三个并行的一维测向。最后,通过对相关Toeplitz预处理构造Toeplitz矩阵,对其特征分解,得到噪声子空间,利用MUSIC算法子空间正交原理,实现对相干信号的二维测向。计算机仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract: Based on the problem that the direction finding performance of classical multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm declines sharply in the presence of coherent signals, a 2-D direction finding method based on correlation Toeplitz pretreatment was proposed. First, a Toeplitz matrix containing the angle information of all signals was constructed by utilizing the correlation information of the receiving data, the rank of the Toeplitz matrix was irrelevant to the correlation of signals, and decorrelation can be achieved. Then, by reducing dimensions, the 2-D direction finding was converted into three collateral 1-D direction finding. At last, the noise subspace was obtained by eigendecomposition of the Toeplitz matrix constructed by correlation pretreatment. Thus based on the subspace orthogonal principle of MUSIC algorithm, the 2-D direction finding of coherent signals was realized. The results of the simulation experiment have shown the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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