冲击噪声背景下独立信号与相干信号并存的测向自适应新方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:刁鸣 刘磊 安春莲

文章页码:108 - 114

关键词:DOA估计;冲击噪声;独立信号;相干信号;二阶统计量;分数低阶统计量

Key words:DOA estimation; impulsive noise; coexisted uncorrelated signals; coherent signals; second-order moment; fractional lower order statistics

摘    要:根据冲击噪声的幅值特点和快拍数数量,通过对阵列接收数据进行去冲击预处理后进行数据重构,提出一种冲击噪声背景下独立信号与相干信号并存的DOA估计的新自适应方法。首先,估计出阵列接收数据中信号成分的幅值上限;然后,对阵列接收数据中受到冲击噪声影响的数据进行归一化处理,削弱冲击噪声;最后,根据快拍数量对噪声残差数据进行采样后重构信号,利用传统的二阶统计量方法分别对独立信号和相干信号进行达波方向(DOA)估计。研究结果表明:该方法阵列利用率较高,估计性能好,且在强冲击噪声环境和小快拍数下仍然具有良好的估计性能。

Abstract: An effective self-adaptive method was proposed to eliminate the impulsive noise. Firstly, a threshold value was set up according to the amplitude feature of the array received data. Then, the amplitude of the array received data, whose amplitude is higher than the threshold value, was modified as the threshold value, and the residual noise was re-sampled to reconstruct the data according to the number of snapshot. Finally, the common second-order statistics method was utilized to estimate the directions of arrival (DOAs), and the DOAs of the uncorrelated and coherent signals were estimated separately. The results show that the proposed method is effective in the presence of strong impulsive noise and fewer snapshots.

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