软土地基中风机单桩基础累积侧向位移分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第9期

论文作者:胡安峰 付鹏 江进华 谢康和 李良

文章页码:2257 - 2264

关键词:单桩基础;循环荷载;刚度衰减模型;软黏土;孔压累积

Key words:monopile foundations; cyclic loading; degradation stiffness model; soft clay; cumulative pore pressure

摘    要:为研究软土地基中近海风机大直径单桩基础在长期受荷时的累积侧向变形问题,基于室内循环三轴试验,建立考虑孔压累积的软黏土刚度衰减模型。通过对ABAQUS进行二次开发,在有限元分析程序中建立刚度衰减模型,并引入门槛循环应力比对不同应力水平的土体分区计算。研究结果表明:在刚度衰减模型中采用门槛循环应力比作为是否考虑孔压累积的标准更符合真实情况;当循环荷载较小时,桩身泥面位移在一定循环次数后趋于稳定;当荷载幅值超过一定值后,桩身泥面位移迅速发展,且不再稳定;当桩基埋入深度较小时,增加桩基埋深能有效降低桩身侧向位移。

Abstract: Based on the cyclic triaxial tests, the degradation stiffness model of soft clay considering the accumulation of pore pressure was presented to analyze the cumulative lateral displacement of large-diameter monopile foundation for offshore wind turbine under long-term cyclic loading. The degradation stiffness model was realized based on the subroutine provided by ABAQUS. And the threshold cyclic stress ratio was introduced to calculate soil by divided areas under different stresses. The results show that the application of threshold cyclic stress ratio in degradation stiffness model can help to decide whether to consider the cumulative pore pressure. The lateral displacement of monopile increases with a certain number of cycles and becomes stable when the lateral loading is relative small, but the lateral displacement develops rapidly and becomes unstable when the cyclic loading exceeds a critical value. When the pile length is short, the increase of pile length effectively reduces the lateral displacement of pipe.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号