桥式起重机大车自适应同步协调纠偏控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第8期

论文作者:李勇刚 刘思宇 朱红求 周舒清

文章页码:1971 - 1979

关键词:桥式起重机;纠偏;动力学模型;神经网络;同步协调

Key words:overhead traveling crane; deviation rectification; dynamic model; neural network; synchronization and coordination

摘    要:针对桥式起重机大车行走过程易偏离正常轨道而造成平稳性和安全性下降的问题,提出一种大车同步协调纠偏控制方法。基于桥式起重机大车行走过程的受力分析,建立其纠偏动力学模型,提出基于“误差优化”学习算法的神经网络自适应控制策略,对桥式起重机大车的两侧速度进行协调控制,对速度差、位移差和偏转角进行快速在线调整,从而纠正大车行走偏差。研究结果表明:所提纠偏控制策略具有良好的纠偏控制效果,起重机大车可实时自调整,达到提高桥式起重机运行平稳性和安全性的目的。

Abstract: In the running process of overhead traveling crane, crane is easy to deviate from the normal track, which results in the decrease of the stability and safety. A method of synchronous rectification control for crane was proposed. Based on the analysis of forces in walking process of overhead traveling crane, the dynamic model of deviation rectification of overhead traveling crane was established, a neural network adaptive control strategy based on the learning algorithm of error optimization was proposed to coordinated control the speed of the two sides of overhead traveling crane and online adjust the speed difference, the displacement difference and the deflection angle and correct crane deviation. The results show that the good deviation rectification control effect is obtained, the crane can be adjusted in real time, and the stability and safety of the overhead traveling crane are improved.

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