基坑开挖引起下卧盾构隧道转动与错台变形计算

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第9期

论文作者:魏纲 张鑫海

文章页码:2273 - 2285

关键词:基坑开挖;盾构隧道;变形模式;剪切错台效应;刚体转动效应

Key words:excavation of foundation pit; shield tunnel; deformation model; shearing dislocation; rigid body rotation effect

摘    要:引入可综合考虑盾构隧道管片环转动和错台2种变形效应的协同变形模型,采用Mindlin解求得基坑开挖引起下卧盾构隧道的附加荷载,结合最小势能原理建立盾构隧道纵向位移变分控制方程。推导出隧道的纵向位移、环间转角、环间错台量和剪切力的计算公式。根据3组典型工程实例进行计算分析。研究结果表明:采用综合考虑管片环错台和转动协同变形的模型时,计算结果与实测值更吻合,更能反映实际此类工程中盾构隧道的变形模式和变形规律;盾构隧道相邻管片环间错台量、环间转角以及相邻管片环间剪切力的最大值都发生在上方基坑开挖区域的边缘外侧;实际工程中,上方基坑开挖引起的隧道纵向变形主要是以错台变形为主,占变形量的70%~90%,以刚体转动变形为辅,占变形量的10%~30%。

Abstract: A cooperative deformation model that takes into account the two deformation effects of the shield tunnel segment ring rotation and the dislocation was adopted. The Mindlin solution was used to calculate the additional load of the underlying shield tunnel caused by the foundation pit excavation, and the control equation of tunnel deformation was established by combining the principle of minimum potential energy. The formulas for calculating the longitudinal deformation of the tunnel, the shear force, the amount of dislocation and rotation angle among the rings were derived. Three sets of typical cases were selected for calculation and analysis. The results show that the calculation results of the model considering the dislocation and rotation of the segment rings are more consistent with the measured values, which can better reflect the mode and regularity of the shield tunnel deformation in such engineering. The maximum of rotation angle, dislocation and shear force among adjacent segments of the shield tunnel all occur outside the edge of the upper excavation area. The longitudinal deformation of the tunnel caused by pit excavation is mainly based on the dislocation deformation, accounting for 70%-90% of total deformation, supplemented by the rigid body rotational deformation, accounting for 10%-30%.

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