一种变工作空间并联机构的设计及应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:郭盛 李典

文章页码:2800 - 2811

关键词:并联机构;工作空间;运动学;性能指标;模拟仿真

Key words:parallel mechanism; workspace; kinematics; performance index; simulation

摘    要:为改善传统并联机构工作空间固定的问题,面向实际应用需求,提出一种新型变工作空间三自由度并联机构。该机构可通过动/定平台间支链布置位置的变化,针对不同工作条件改变自身结构尺寸,并使用冗余驱动支链改善工作性能。首先,运用螺旋理论计算并分析机构自由度数目及性质;然后,建立机构约束方程并计算运动学正反解和雅克比矩阵,分析机构奇异性,进行包括工作空间、灵巧度、刚度在内的性能分析;最后,提出基于任务的结构参数确定原则,并以箱体分拣流水线为应用背景,进行任务轨迹规划仿真。研究结果表明:本文并联机构设计合理,且机构的参数确定方法可适应相关任务需求。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the workspace of parallel mechanism is fixed, a novel 3 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with variable workspace was proposed to fit the actual demand of potential applications. The positions of branches and structure dimensions could be changed according to different operating conditions. And the performance could be improved by using redundant branch. First, degree-of-freedom was analyzed using screw theory. Constraint equations were obtained by using the coordinate method. Meanwhile, forward/inverse solutions and Jacobin matrices were worked out, and singularity was also analyzed. Then, performance analysis was carried out, which includes workspace shape, dexterity and stiffness distribution trend. Finally, a structure parameter determination method which fits for a required task was presented. Task-oriented trajectory planning analysis was carried out based on industrial production line. The results show that the design of the proposed 3 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism is reasonable, and the structural parameter design method can fit corresponding task requirement.

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