五自由度混联3D打印机设计与运动学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:张俊 池长城 汤腾飞 方汉良

文章页码:2822 - 2834

关键词:3D打印机;并联机构;运动学;工作空间;奇异性;多向3D打印

Key words:3D printer; parallel manipulator; kinematics; workspace; singularity; multi-directional 3D printing

摘    要:为满足多向3D打印需求,提出一种五自由度混联3D打印机并对其进行运动学分析。该3D打印机由拓扑构型为2UPR&2RPS的并联机构和二自由度十字运动平台组成,其特点是在实现xyz三轴运动的同时,通过并联机构运动产生 转角,获得多向3D打印的能力。基于旋量理论,分析该打印机的自由度,证实其具有空间两转动和三平动(2R3T)能力。运用闭环矢量回路法推导出运动学逆解方程,再通过消元法将其简化为一元三次方程,进而得到混联3D打印机的运动学正解。在此基础上,以分层切片搜索算法,预估该3D打印机的工作空间,并对其进行奇异性和运动仿真分析。研究结果表明:该五自由度混联3D打印机具有大的位置和姿态工作空间且无奇异位置,能够通过改变打印头的姿态实现多向3D打印。

Abstract: To meet the demand of multi-directional 3D printing, a 5-DOF of hybrid 3D printer was proposed and its kinematics was analyzed. The 3D printer was consisted of a parallel manipulator with the topological arrangement of 2UPR&2RPS and a 2-DOF cross motion platform. The printer achieved the ability of multi-directional 3D printing through and generated by the movement of parallel manipulator to realize the 3-axis movement of xyz. The mobility of this printer was analyzed by using screw theory. The ability of two rotations and three translations of the printer was verified. The closed loop vector method was utilized to derive the inverse kinematics equations, which was simplified as a variable cubic equation through elimination method to obtain the forward kinematics solution of the hybrid 3D printer. On this basis, the workspace of the 3D printer was predicted by using a sliced partition searching algorithm, and its singularity and motion simulation were analyzed. The results show that the 3D printer has larger position workspace and orientation workspace without singular position, and can achieve multi-directional printing by changing the posture of the printing head.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号