运用动力学模型研究盐度对厌氧生物的抑制作用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第4期

论文作者:曾光明 何静 马荣骏 焦胜

文章页码:599 - 604

关键词:动力学模型;盐度;厌氧生物;降解;抑制作用

Key words:dynamic model; salinity; anaerobic microorganisms; degradation; inhibition

摘    要:分别用未经盐驯化的污泥和经10 g/L及20 g/L盐驯化过的污泥对废水中化学耗氧量的降解性能进行对比研究,并研究盐度对厌氧生物的抑制特性。研究结果表明:用未经盐驯化的污泥处理含盐水样,当水样中含盐量小于或等于20 g/L时,盐对厌氧生物降解葡萄糖的抑制类型是反竞争型;当水样中含盐量达到30 g/L时,抑制类型属混合竞争型;用经10 g/L和20 g/L盐驯化的污泥处理含盐废水,当处理的废水含盐量与驯化污泥的盐浓度相同或相近时,驯化污泥对该种环境呈现较好的适应性;反之,当用驯化污泥处理与驯化污泥盐浓度相差较大的废水 时,驯化污泥对微生物降解产生一定的抑制作用,且浓度相差越大,抑制作用越明显。

Abstract: The removal of chemical oxygen demand of wasterwater by anaerobic sludge cultivated without or with 10 g/L and 20 g/L salt was comparatively studied, and the characteristic of salt inhibition to anaerobic microorganisms was deeply investigated. The experimental results show that in the treatment of saliniferous wastewater by sludge cultivated without salt, when the influent salinity is below 20 g/L, the salt inhibition type of anaerobic microorganisms biodegradation glucose wastewater is anti-competitive; when the influent salinity arrives at 30 g/L, the salt inhibition type is mix-competitive. Treating the wastewater with sludge cultivated by 10 g/L and 20 g/L salt, when the influent salinity is similar to that of sludge, the sludge cultivated by salt would be better adapted in the environment with salt;otherwise,when the influent salinity is different from that of sludge, it would inhibit anaerobic microorganisms biodegradation, and the greater the salinity difference the more obvious the inhibition.

基金信息:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目
国家“863”高技术计划项目

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