微细粒蛇纹石的可浮性及其机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第8期

论文作者:卢毅屏 龙涛 冯其明 欧乐明 张国范

文章页码:1493 - 1497

关键词:蛇纹石;泡沫水;浮选;夹带

Key words:serpentine; foam water; floatation; entrainment

摘    要:

通过浮选实验、润湿接触角测定、Zeta电位测试和泡沫水回收率测定,考察pH值、样品粒度、矿浆浓度和起泡剂种类与用量等因素对金川硫化铜镍矿中的主要脉石矿如微细粒蛇纹石可浮性的影响,并对其机理进行分析。结果表明:蛇纹石的润湿接触角为37.6,属于亲水性矿物,天然可浮性差;随着蛇纹颗粒粒度的减小以及矿浆浓度的增大,其浮选回收率升高;起泡剂对蛇纹石的表面电性和润湿性影响不大,而在微细粒蛇纹石的浮选中,不同起泡剂种类和用量下的泡沫水回收率与矿物浮选回收率具有良好的对应关系,可以推测泡沫夹带是蛇纹石浮选进入精矿的重要原因。

Abstract: The effects of pH value, particle size, pulp concentration, variety and dosage of frother on the floatability of fine serpentine in Jinchuan copper-nickel sulphide were investigated by flotation tests and measurement of contact angle, zeta-potential and foam water recovery rate, the flotation mechanism of the fine serpentine was analyzed. The results show that the serpentine is a kind of natural hydrophilic mineral with contact angle of 37.6, which results in poor inherent floatability. The flotation recovery rate of the serpentine is improved with decreasing particle size and increasing pulp density. The effects of frother variety and dosage on the surface potential and wettability of serpentine are not obvious, but the flotation recovery rate of the serpentine corresponds well with the foam water recovery rate at different frother variety and dosage. It can be concluded that foam entrainment is the main reason for serpentine entering into flotation concentrate.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目

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