竹材组合墙体的热湿耦合传递数值模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:苏林 李念平 黄从健 王廷伟

文章页码:204 - 208

关键词:建筑节能;多孔介质;热湿耦合传递;数值模型

Key words:building energy conservation; porous media; heat and moisture transfer; numerical model

摘    要:根据Luikov多孔介质热湿耦合传递理论,分析竹材组合墙体在考虑相变、热湿扩散等因素下的热湿耦合传递特性。对热湿耦合传递基本方程进行合理简化,并确定其边界条件和初始条件,建立求解竹材组合墙体热湿耦合传递特性的数值计算模型。在室外气候作用下,对处于非稳态工况下墙体的热湿耦合传递特性进行一维数值模拟,并将模拟结果与其在相应工况下的实验结果进行对比,发现室内温度、相对湿度等参数的模拟值与实验值具有较好的一致性,说明所建立的热湿耦合传递数值模型能较好地描述竹材组合墙体的耦合非稳态传递特性。

Abstract: Heat and moisture transfer characteristics, which consider the phase transition, heat and moisture diffusion in the bamboo composite wall, were investigated based on the Luikov coupled heat and moisture transfer model in porous media. The basic heat and moisture transfer equations were simplified, the initial and boundary conditions were defined, and a new numerical model for calculating the transfer characteristics of the wall was developed. Under the natural climatic conditions, the one-dimensional and unsteady-state coupled heat and moisture transfer characteristics of the wall were simulated, the results were compared with the experimental data for temperature and moisture content and good agreement was observed. Thus it can be seen that the numerical model is reliable for describing the unsteady-state coupled heat and moisture transfer characteristics.

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