车联网环境下巡航控制系统对交通流油耗的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第11期

论文作者:王昊 秦严严 陈全 冉斌

文章页码:2894 - 2901

关键词:交通流;油耗;联网巡航控制;跟驰模型;车联网

Key words:traffic flow; fuel consumption; connected cruise control; car-following model; internet of vehicles

摘    要:为研究未来车联网环境下联网巡航控制(CCC)系统对交通流油耗的影响,选取Helly跟驰模型作为手动驾驶车辆跟驰模型,基于CCC车辆跟驰特性,构建多前车反馈的CCC跟驰模型;推导CCC系统的扰动传递函数,计算CCC系统关于反馈系数与平衡态速度的稳定域;针对高速公路上匝道瓶颈,考虑CCC车辆与手动驾驶车辆混合行驶中的随机性,在不同的主路需求与匝道需求情况下设计数值仿真实验,评估CCC车辆对交通流油耗的影响。研究结果表明:当CCC系统稳定时,CCC车辆有利于降低交通流油耗,当CCC车辆比例达到约60%时,油耗降低速度较快,相比于传统手动车辆交通流,CCC车辆交通流油耗降低约35%以上;当CCC系统不稳定时,交通流油耗降低率小于3.59%;CCC系统稳定域能够影响交通流油耗降低。

Abstract: In order to study the impacts of connected cruise control (CCC) systems on traffic flow fuel consumption of traffic flow in the future internet of vehicles environment, the Helly model was selected as the car-following model of manual driven vehicles. Based on the car-following characteristics of CCC vehicles, a CCC car-following model was built considering multiple preceeding feedbacks. The transfer function of perturbations of CCC systems was deduced. Then, the stability region about feedback coefficient and equilibrium velocity was calculated for CCC systems. The bottleneck of highway with an on-ramp was selected for numerical simulations. The simulation experiments were designed under different demands of both main road and ramp, taking the randomness in the mixed driving with CCC vehicles and manual driven vehicles into consideration. The impact of CCC vehicles on fuel consumption was evaluated. The results show that CCC vehicles can reduce the fuel consumption when the CCC system is stable. The reduction speed of fuel consumption becomes faster when CCC vehicle proportion reaches to 60%. The traffic flow with CCC vehicles can reduce fuel consumption by more than 35%, compared with that of traditional manual driven vehicles. However, the reduction of the fuel consumption is less than 3.59% if the CCC system is unstable. The reduction of fuel consumption is influenced by the stability region of the CCC system.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号