N-丁氧基丙基-S-[2-(肟基)丙基]二硫代氨基甲酸酯浮选孔雀石的疏水机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第2期

论文作者:肖静晶 刘广义 钟宏

文章页码:416 - 425

关键词:N-丁氧基丙基-S-[2-(肟基) 丙基]二硫代氨基甲酸酯;孔雀石;浮选;疏水机理

Key words:N-butoxypropyl-S-[2-(hydroxyimino) propyl] dithiocarbamate ester; malachite; flotation; hydrophobic mechanism

摘    要:合成一种新型的表面活性剂——N-丁氧基丙基-S-[2-(肟基) 丙基]二硫代氨基甲酸酯(BOPHPDT),通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及碳谱对其结构进行确认。采用微浮选、接触角、动电位、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对BOPHPDT浮选孔雀石的疏水机理进行研究。结果表明:BOPHPDT浮选孔雀石的优选pH值为5.5~8.0,其吸附于孔雀石表面带正电的铜活性位,降低孔雀石的动电位,增大其接触角,增强其表面疏水性。XPS分析进一步表明,BOPHPDT通过其NH—C(=S)—S和C=N—OH官能团与孔雀石表面的铜原子结合形成Cu—S和Cu—O键而化学吸附于孔雀石表面。

Abstract: A novel surfactant—N-butoxypropyl-S-[2-(hydroxyimino) propyl] dithiocarbamate ester (BOPHPDT) was synthesized and characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Its hydrophobic mechanism to malachite flotation was investigated by micro-flotation, contact angle, zeta potential, and XPS. The results show that BOPHPDT exhibits excellent flotation performance to malachite at pH 5.5-8.0 and might anchor on the positively charged copper sites of malachite surfaces, rendering a decreased zeta potential, an increased contact angle and an enhanced hydrophobicity of malachite. XPS further elucidates that BOPHPDT chemisorbs on malachite surface by reaction of its NH—C(=S)—S and C=N—OH groups with the surface copper atoms to form Cu—S and Cu—O bonds.

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