快速凝固对Sn-6.5Zn钎料合金特性及钎料/Cu焊点力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第10期

论文作者:盛光敏 赵国际 罗军

文章页码:2805 - 2810

关键词:快速凝固;Sn-6.5Zn钎料;焊点;微观结构;力学性能

Key words:rapid solidification; Sn-6.5Zn solder; soldering joint; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:利用单棍快淬工艺制备快速凝固态Sn-6.5Zn合金薄带,对比分析快速凝固制备工艺对钎料微观结构、熔化与铺展特性的影响,并利用拉伸?剪切试验对比研究了钎料/Cu焊点力学性能。结果表明:快速凝固能够显著细化Sn-6.5Zn合金微观组织,初生β-Sn相快速分枝并形成网状枝晶结构,Zn相呈尺寸为0.5~2 μm的细小颗粒分布于β-Sn基体中;经快速凝固后,Sn-6.5Zn合金熔化区间减小了约3.7 ℃;快速凝固态Sn-6.5Zn合金具有优于常态钎料的钎焊工艺性能,能够促进钎料/Cu焊点形成均匀界面并改善力学性能。

Abstract: The rapidly solidified Sn-6.5Zn alloy foils were prepared by melt-spinning method. Through comparison, the effects of rapid solidification process on the microstructure, thermodynamic characteristic and spreading properties of Sn-6.5Zn solder alloys were analyzed. The tensile-shear tests were used to evaluate the mechanical properties of solder/Cu joints. The results show that the rapid solidification process can greatly refine the solidification structure of Sn-6.5Zn alloy. A netlike dendrite structure is formed due to the rapid branch of β-Sn and the Zn phases are distributed in β-Sn matrix in granular form with size of 0.5?2 μm. After rapid solidification, the pasty range is reduced by about 3.7 ℃. The rapidly solidified Sn-6.5Zn alloy has an excellent wettability under test compared with as-solidified solder. The mechanical properties of solder/Cu joints are also obviously improved by using the rapidly solidified Sn-6.5Zn solder alloy, which results in the formation of uniform interface.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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