高纯硼酸的制备及其影响因素

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:龚殿婷 李凤华 樊占国 姜涛

文章页码:1756 - 1760

关键词:高纯硼酸;酸化;重结晶;离子交换

Key words:high purity boric acid; acidification; recrystallization; ion exchange process

摘    要:以分析纯硼砂为原料,通过对传统的硼酸制备方法加以改进,采用氯化氢气体代替盐酸溶液中和硼砂,从而减少杂质的引入。结合离子交换吸附树脂法与重结晶法,制备出纯度达到99.99%的高纯硼酸。考察制备过程中相关因素对硼酸成品纯度与结晶率的影响。得到中和反应最佳工艺条件为:加酸温度90 ℃,pH 3~4,结晶温度8 ℃,结晶时间8 h;离子交换吸附最佳工艺条件为:阴离子与阳离子体积比3:1,溶液流速8~10 mL/min;重结晶最佳工艺条件为:硼酸溶液中硼酸质量分数为28.5%~31.0%,结晶温度10 ℃,采用慢速搅拌结晶15 h。硼酸晶体呈细小颗粒状,其Fe,Cl-和SO42-杂质含量符合高纯硼酸中的杂质含量指标。

Abstract: Boric acid with high purity of 99.99% was prepared from borax with modified traditional techniques, including adopting HCl gas instead of chlorhydric acid solution to acidize borax, thereby reducing the introduction of impurities, ion exchange adsorption resin method and recrystallization process. The related effects of the three procedures on the purity and crystallization ratio of boric acid were investigated. The results show that the optimal experimental parameters during neutralization reaction are as follows: acidolysis temperature is 90 ℃, pH is 3-4, crystallization is under the condition of 8 ℃ for 8 h. During ion exchange adsorption, the volume ratio of anion versus cation is 3:1, the current velocity of boric acid solution is 8-10 mL/min. During recrystallization process, the concentration of boric acid solution is 28.5%-31.0%, and crystallization is at 10 ℃ for 15 h associated with slow stirring. Using scanning electronic microscope the final boric acid crystals are observed to be granular and fine. The impurity contents of ferrum, chloride and sulphate in the f, inished product meet the index of high purity boric acid.

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