Al3Ti3B中间合金对AZ91D镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第12期

论文作者:龚丽勤 李建国 周鹏 王发奇 仝仲盛 陶占东

文章页码:2003 - 2003

关键词:镁合金;Al3Ti3B;晶粒细化;二次枝晶臂间距;共晶体;力学性能

Key words:magnesium alloy; Al3Ti3B; grain refinement; secondary dendrite arm space; eutectic; mechanical property

摘    要:研究了Al3Ti3B中间合金对AZ91D镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察发现,Al3Ti3B中间合金能显著减小AZ91D合金的二次枝晶臂间距与晶粒尺寸,在加入0.3%Al3Ti3B时晶粒尺寸就由原来的约260 μm减小至约100 μm。伴随着合金晶粒尺寸的减小,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率都明显提高,这主要是由于晶粒细化后能阻碍裂纹扩展的有效晶界增多,晶界强化作用显著;同时,Al3Ti3B中间合金的加入促使溶质均匀分布,使共晶体(α+Mg17Al12)形貌发生改变,共晶体尺寸减小,这有利于裂纹切过脆性的共晶体传播,提高合金的变形协调能力。

Abstract: The influence of Al3Ti3B master alloy on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated. Apparent grain refinement and decrement of the secondary dendrite arm space were found in the castings treated with Al3Ti3B by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, and the grain size decreased from 260 μm to 100 μm merely with 0.3% addition. With the decreasing of secondary dendrite arm space or grain size, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are increased in the as-cast alloys. It can be explained that the density of grain boundaries becomes higher, which act as obstacles to the crack propagation with a smaller grain size; the addition of Al3Ti3B alloy leads to the homogeneous distribution of solute, and refines the eutectic Mg17Al12 phase, improves the deformability.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号