纤蛇纹石吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的动力学及热力学研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第11期

论文作者:冯其明 王倩 刘琨 欧乐明 张国范 卢毅屏

文章页码:3225 - 3231

关键词:纤蛇纹石;铜离子;动力学;吸附等温线;热力学

Key words:chrysotile; copper ions; kinetics; isotherm; thermodynamics

摘    要:研究纤蛇纹石对铜离子的吸附行为,探讨初始溶液pH、温度和铜离子初始浓度对吸附动力学的影响,进行吸附等温线的测定和热力学计算。研究结果表明:当温度为25~60 ℃,pH为2~4,铜离子初始浓度为10~100 mmol/L时,Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学数据均符合准二级反应动力学模型;吸附量随反应温度、初始pH和溶液初始浓度的增加而增加;等温吸附曲线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,吸附过程以单层吸附为主;反应的吉布斯自由能为负值,焓变为20.427 kJ/mol,熵变为109.424 J/(mol·K),说明吸附是一个自发进行的物理吸附过程。

Abstract: The adsorption behaviour of Copper (Ⅱ) on chrysotile was investigated. The effects of initial pH, temperature and initial concentration of Copper (Ⅱ) on the kinetics were researched, and the determination of adsorption isotherms and thermodynamic calculations were carried out. The results show that with the experimental parameters of temperature of 25-60 ℃, pH of 2-4, the initial concentration of Copper (Ⅱ) of 10-100 mmol/L, the adsorption processes agree with pseudo-second order rate equation. The copper adsorption capacity of chrysotile increases with the increase of the reaction temperature, initial pH and initial concentration. Adsorption isotherms correlate well with the Langmuir isotherm model and the adsorption process is mainly single-layer. The Gibbs free energy is negative, ΔH and ΔS are 20.427 kJ/mol, and 109.424 J/(mol·K), respectively, which indicates the adsorption is a spontaneous, endothermic and physical process.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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