外热式回转窑横截面内散体物料的传热特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第9期

论文作者:刘义伦 张喆 赵先琼 雷先明

文章页码:2178 - 2184

关键词:回转窑;外热式;散体物料;传热;离散单元法

Key words:rotary kiln; externally heated; granular materials; heat transfer; discrete element method

摘    要:针对外热式回转窑横截面内散体物料传热问题,建立颗粒-筒壁导热、颗粒-颗粒导热的数学模型,使用离散元软件EDEM及二次开发工具C++对散体物料在滚落模式下的传热过程进行数值模拟,研究单个颗粒温度演化以及不同参数对物料传热特性的影响。研究结果表明:单个颗粒温度在平流层升温-活动层降温的循环中逐步升高,颗粒沿径向的“移位”现象对传热影响较大;加热过程中在散体物料内部存在“冷核”区域;转速不影响物料的平均温度,但影响物料温度分布的均匀性,转速越高,温度均匀性越好;填充率越小,物料平均温度越高,但物料温度的均匀性随着填充率变小呈现先减小后增大的趋势。

Abstract: For the heat transfer problem of granular materials in the cross section of externally heated rotary kiln, the heat conduction mathematic models of particle-cylinder and particle-particle were established. The discrete element software (EDEM) and the secondary development tool (C++) were used to simulate the heat transfer process of granular materials in rolling mode. The temperature evolution of individual particle and the influence of different parameters on heat transfer characteristics of bulk materials were studied. The results show that the temperature of individual particle gradually increases in the cycle of plug flow heating and active layer cooling, and the “displacement” of particles in the radial direction has great influence on heat transfer. There is a “cold core” inside the bulk materials in the heating process. The rotating speed does not affect the average temperature of bulk materials, but affect the uniformity of the temperature distribution. The uniformity of temperature distribution becomes better with the increase of rotating speed. The average temperature of bulk materials increases as filling ratio decreases, but the uniformity of temperature tends to decrease first and then increase as the filling ratio becomes smaller.

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