Ka频段星间链路干扰强度及可行性分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第3期

论文作者:韩其位 聂俊伟 刘文祥 王飞雪

文章页码:769 - 774

关键词:卫星网络;星间链路;干扰模式;干扰可行性

Key words:satellite system; inter-satellite links; interference pattern; interference feasibility

摘    要:星间链路是通信卫星网络、中继卫星网络的重要组成部分,其面临的干扰主要来自地面,因此,星间链路需要能够避免来自地面的有意或无意干扰,从而能够保证整个卫星系统的稳健运行。从目前研究现状来看:Ka频段可作为下一代星间链路重要的可选频段之一。传统观点认为Ka频段由于频点高,空间损耗大,穿透大气层时衰减严重,因此,地面上的Ka频段信号对星间链路几乎没有干扰。本研究从干扰源所处位置、干扰类型等方面分析了星间链路可能受干扰的各种情况,并在大功率干扰源性能及发展趋势调研基础上,定量研究对星间链路实施干扰的可行性,指出Ka频段星间链路依然可能受到地面干扰的威胁,并分析强对抗情况下星间链路可能面临的抗干扰指标需求。相关研究成果对于星间链路的研制建设具有一定参考意义。

Abstract: The inter-satellite links (ISLs) are important parts of the communications satellite system and relay satellite system. Interference faced by the ISLs comes mainly from ground. Therefore, the ISLs need to be able to avoid intentional or unintentional interference from the ground, to be able to ensure the sound operation of the whole system. Ka-band is one of the most important available bands for the constructions of the next generation ISLs. The traditional view is that the Ka-band signals have large space propagation loss due to their relatively high frequency, and attenuate severely when penetrating the atmosphere, therefore, it is almost impossible for the ISLs to be affected by Ka-band interference from ground. From the aspect of location and types of the interference source, the various situations were analysed in which the ISLs may be subjected to interference. Based on the research of performance of high power transmitters, the feasibility of interference toward Ka band ISLs was quantitatively analyzed. Anti-jamming ability needed for the ISLs in the cases of strong confrontation was analyzed. The research achievements are important for development and construction of the ISLs.

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