地面大功率干扰源对导航星座星间链路的干扰分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:王东会 徐博 刘文祥 孙广富

文章页码:2517 - 2524

关键词:星间链路;地面大功率干扰;星地联合定轨;星间转发通信;等效载噪比

Key words:navigation inter-satellite links; ground power jamming source; orbit determination; inter-satellite communication, equivalent CNR

摘    要:为了定量分析地面大功率干扰源对导航星座星间链路的影响程度,提出单星干扰解析模型,通过等效载噪比定量描述干扰强度,通过测距误差和通信误码率衡量干扰对单颗导航卫星的影响。根据导航星间链路的工作特点,对卫星受干扰导致整星座星地联合定轨及星间转发通信功能异常的原理进行分析。研究结果表明:星间链路系统具有较强的抗地面干扰的能力,地面单个大功率干扰源对星地联合定轨精度的影响小于厘米级,对星间转发通信的影响仅为部分卫星的链路传输代价增加以及直接干扰卫星一段时间内的通信异常。

Abstract: In order to quantitatively analyze the jamming effects of ground power jamming source on navigation inter-satellite links (ISL), an analytical model for single satellite jamming was proposed. The model describes jamming signal strength by equivalent carrier to noise ratio (CNR), and describes jamming effects on single satellite by ranging error and communication bit error rate (BER). Jamming principle on satellite orbit determination and inter-satellite communication of the whole constellation was analyzed according to ISL operating mode. The results show that ISL has a good anti-jamming performance. Satellites orbit error caused by single ground power jamming source is less than centimeter level. Transmission delay of some satellites increases because of the jamming, and the directly jammed satellite can not communicate for a period of time.

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