高温精炼处理对铸造镍基高温合金组织与性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第5期

论文作者:王建明 袁超 牛建平 才庆魁 胡壮麒

文章页码:713 - 717

关键词:高温精炼处理; 铸造镍基高温合金; 组织; 力学性能

Key words:melt superheating treatment; cast nickel-base superalloy; microstructure; mechanical property

摘    要:研究了高温精炼处理对铸造镍基高温合金组织与性能的影响。普通铸造镍基合金枝晶组织粗大, 晶界碳化物呈链状分布, 晶内碳化物呈草体汉字状密集分布于枝晶间, 是合金塑性低的主要原因。 经高温精炼处理后, 合金的枝晶组织细化,晶界及枝晶间的碳化物数量减少, γ+γ′共晶相数量增加, 晶界碳化物呈不连续质点状分布, 晶内碳化物的密集程度下降, 拉伸塑性和蠕变(持久)寿命得以明显提高。经1650℃, 5min高温熔体处理后, 合金室温延伸率由3.5%提高到9.2%, 700℃高温塑性由2.0%提高到8.0%, 900℃高温塑性由2.8%提高到9.6%, 蠕变寿命由34h提高到52h, 蠕变塑性由4.3%提高到6.11%。 推荐的最佳高温精炼处理制度为1650℃保温4h。 分析了高温精炼处理对合金液态结构、 凝固组织与性能的影响机理。

Abstract: The effects of the melt superheating treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast nickel-base superalloy were investigated. A large amount of coarse or needle-like carbides within the grain interior or at grain boundary in this alloy as conventional cast, is very harmful to the mechanical properties. It is suggested that the melt superheating treatment at high temperature can be conducive to the improvement of the ductility of the alloy. The results show that the microstructure of the alloy can be significantly influenced by the melt superheating treatment, that is, the dendritic structure is refined, and the amount of carbides is reduced. Consequently, after treated at 1650℃ for 5min, tensile ductility of cast alloy is increased remarkably from 3.5% to 9.2% at room temperature, from 2.0% to 8.0% at 700℃ and from 2.4% to 9.6% at 900℃, respectively, without loss of its high strength. Meanwhile, the creep life of superalloy lower than 225MPa at 975℃ is also improved obviously.

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