扩散法制备Al2O3弥散强化铜-锡合金粉末及其表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第9期

论文作者:陈峰 闫志巧 刘咏 汪涛

文章页码:2084 - 2091

关键词:铜锡合金;Al2O3弥散强化铜合金;扩散

Key words:copper-tin alloy; Al2O3 dispersion-strengthened copper alloy; diffusion

摘    要:以Al2O3弥散强化铜合金(简称“弥散铜”)粉和雾化锡粉为原料,经600,700和800 ℃扩散处理制备弥散铜-锡合金粉末,研究扩散温度对合金粉末物相组成、组织形貌、松装密度、流动性、显微硬度和粒度分布等性能的影响,并考察合金粉末的成形特性。研究结果表明:经700 ℃和800 ℃扩散处理后,可获得锡分布均匀的弥散铜-锡合金粉末;该合金粉末整体呈不规则形状,局部呈近球形。于700 ℃扩散处理制备的弥散铜-锡合金粉末具有最佳的综合粉末特性,其松装密度、流动性、显微硬度(HV0.05)和中位粒径分别为2.74 g/cm3,35.1 s/(50 g),140.2和38.8 μm;扩散法制备的弥散铜-锡合金粉末具有松装密度低、流动性好、显微硬度高和粒度细小等特点,并且成形稳定性良好,可用于规模化生产。

Abstract: With Al2O3 dispersion-strengthened copper(referred to as “ODS copper”) powder prepared by internal oxidation method and atomized tin powder as raw materials, ODS copper-tin alloy powder was synthesized by diffusion treatment at 600, 700 and 800 ℃, respectively. The effects of diffusion temperature on the phase composition, microstructure, apparent density, fluidity, microhardness and particle size distribution of the alloy powder were investigated, and the forming properties of the alloy powder were also studied. The results show that after diffusion treatment at 700 ℃ and 800 ℃, ODS copper-tin alloy powder with uniform tin distribution can be obtained. It overall exhibits an irregular shape and is partially spherical. The as-prepared ODS copper-tin powder at 700 °C has the best comprehensive powder characteristics with bulk density, fluidity, microhardness and median diameter 2.74 g/cm3, 35.1 s/(50 g) , 140.2(HV0.05) and 38.8 μm, respectively. The ODS copper-tin powder prepared by the diffusion method has the characteristics of low bulk density, good fluidity, high microhardness and fine particle size, and has good forming stability and can be used for large-scale production.

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