氧化亚铁硫杆菌驯化菌株的铜离子运输特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第12期

论文作者:姚静 徐文静 李红玉

文章页码:2009 - 2015

关键词:氧化亚铁硫杆菌; 铜离子; 运输特性; 氧化活性

Key words:Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; Cu2+ ion; transportation characterization; oxidation activity

摘    要:以氧化亚铁硫杆菌野生菌(wide T.f)和驯化菌(adapted T.f)为供试菌株, 通过比较野生菌与驯化菌对Cu2+的吸收与运输特性,研究了氧化亚铁硫杆菌驯化菌株的抗铜机理。 结果表明: Cu2+对野生菌Fe2+的氧化活性影响较大, 当Cu2+浓度高于10 g/L时,细菌Fe2+氧化活性逐渐降低直至完全抑制; 而经驯化培养的T.f菌, 对重金属铜则具有较高的抗性, 其Fe2+氧化活性也较高, Fe2+氧化速率加快; 在不同Cu2+浓度下,驯化菌细胞中的Cu2+含量总低于野生菌的, 经驯化培养的氧化亚铁硫杆菌与野生菌相比, 具有更高的促进体内Cu2+排出的能力, 该排出系统与ATPase的活性有关。

Abstract: Copper-resistance mechanisms of the adapted Thiobacillus ferrooxidans were studied in this thesis by comparing the uptake and transport characterization with Cu2+ in the wide T.f and the adapted T.f. The results show that wide T.f is largely affected by Cu2+ when the content of Cu2+ is bigger than10 g/L, the active oxidation of Fe2+ reduces gradually till completely restraining. The adapted T.f is quite resistant to the heavy metal copper, exhibiting in the active oxidation of Fe2+ and its speeding oxidation rate. Further, the accumulation of Cu2+ in the cell of the adapted T.f is always lower than the wide T.f. Compared with the wide T.f, the adapted T.f possesses higher power in exporting Cu2+ and the efflux system is related to the activity of ATPase.

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