Ti60合金热变形过程中的软化机制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第6期

论文作者:王天祥 鲁世强 王克鲁 欧阳德来 姚泉

文章页码:1338 - 1349

关键词:Ti60合金;加工硬化率;变形微观组织;变形激活能;软化机制

Key words:Ti60 alloy; work hardening rate; deformation microstructure; deformation activation energy; softening mechanism

摘    要:采用Thermecmaster-Z型热加工模拟试验机对Ti60合金进行等温恒应变速率压缩实验,通过分析流动应力-应变曲线的流动特征,计算加工硬化率,观察变形微观组织,并结合变形激活能的计算,研究该合金在变形温度为850~950 ℃、应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、真应变为0.51热变形条件下的软化机制。结果表明:Ti60合金在低应变速率(0.001~0.1 s-1)和高应变速率(1~10 s-1)区间流动应力-应变曲线分别呈现流动稳态型和流动软化型两种;加工硬化率曲线呈现无拐点特征;变形微观组织为动态回复组织,未出现动态再结晶现象;变形激活能在低应变速率区间和高应变速率区间分别为484.35 kJ/mol和500.76 kJ/mol,两者相差不大。综合这些结果可以判定,Ti60合金的软化机制以动态回复为主。

Abstract: The isothermal compression tests of Ti60 alloy were conducted on the Thermecmaster-Z thermal simulator, through analyzing the flow stress-strain curve characteristics, calculating work hardening rate, observing deformation microstructure of alloy and the deformation activation energy, the softening mechanism is that deformation temperature of 850-950 ℃, the strain rate of 0.001-10 s-1 and true strain of 0.51. The results show that flow stress-strain curve of Ti60 alloy presents the flow steady state under low stain rate (0.001-0.1 s-1) and flow softening state under high stain rate (1-10 s-1), respectively. The curve of work hardening rate shows no inflection point. The microstructure of deformation is dynamic recovery microstructure without dynamic recrystallization. The activation energy of deformation is 484.35 kJ/mol under low stain rate and 500.76 kJ/mol under high stain rate, with little difference between them. Comprehensively based on these results, it can be concluded that the softening mechanism of Ti60 alloy is mainly dynamic recovery.

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