纳米气泡的形成及其对微细粒矿物浮选的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第1期

论文作者:石晴 冯其明 周伟光

文章页码:9 - 16

关键词:纳米气泡;水力空化;白钨矿;浮选

Key words:nano-bubbles; hydrodynamic cavitation; scheelite; flotation

摘    要:通过1个自制的、运用水力空化原理产生纳米气泡的发生装置,研究发现纳米气泡能够强化微细粒白钨矿浮选。为了更好地认识纳米气泡的性质,运用Malvern Nano ZS 90纳米粒径电位分析仪研究放置时间、油酸钠浓度、溶液pH以及空化时间对纳米气泡尺寸分布和Zeta电位的影响。研究结果表明:纳米气泡能够在油酸钠溶液稳定存在1 h以上,具有很强的稳定性;纳米气泡尺寸随着油酸钠浓度增高而减小,随着pH增大而增大;表面电负性则随着pH的增大不断增强;超过一定时间范围后,延长空化时间对纳米气泡的尺寸并无显著影响,这可能是溶液中溶解气体在水相和气相中达到动态平衡所致。纳米气泡能够提高微细粒白钨矿的浮选速率和回收率。

Abstract: The enhancing effect of nano-bubbles in ultrafine scheelite flotation was studied using a homemade nano-bubble generator based on the hydrodynamic cavitation. The effects of storage time, NaOl concentration, pH value and cavitation time on nano-bubble size distribution and Zeta potential were studied through a Zetasizer nano ZS(Malvern Nano ZS 90). The results show that nano-bubbles can be stable in NaOl solution for more than 1 h. The average size of nano-bubble decreases with the increase of NaOl solution concentration, and increases as the pH values of solution raise. The electronegativity of nano-bubble is enhanced when pH values of solution increase. By contrast, increasing the cavitation time has no significant impact on the size of nano-bubbles beyond a certain time, probably because the dissolved gas reaches a dynamic equilibrium in liquid and gas phases in solution. Nano-bubbles in flotation can increase the flotation rate and recovery.

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