细晶W-Cu复合FGM制备及其显微组织特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第11期

论文作者:郭垚峰 范景莲 蒋冬福 刘涛

文章页码:3762 - 3769

关键词:梯度材料;W-Cu合金;喷雾干燥;球磨

Key words:gradient material; W-Cu alloy; spray drying; ball milling

摘    要:研究喷雾干燥-煅烧还原-球磨工艺对W-10Cu,W-20Cu和W-30Cu复合粉末性能的影响,进而采用低温一步液相烧结制备三层W/Cu梯度功能材料(FGM),并对其进行金相组织、能谱和显微硬度分析。研究结果表明:适当的还原-球磨工艺可以控制W-Cu粉末形貌、粒度,进而提高粉末烧结活性。球磨后的W-10Cu和W-20Cu粉末在1 380 ℃烧结120 min后达到全致密,球磨40 h后的W-10Cu和W-20Cu粉末烧结收缩率比普通状态的W-30Cu粉末的收缩率大。煅烧还原-球磨W-Cu复合粉末进过三层铺粉压制、烧结后,Cu相形成连续网状结构,细小W颗粒均匀分布,材料接近全致密、层间结合完好。材料截面成分和硬度沿梯度方向连续渐变。

Abstract: An effective process consisting of spray drying, hydrogen reduction and subsequent ball milling was adopted to fabricate W/Cu three-layer functionally gradient material (FGM). The microstructures energy spectrum analysis and micro-penetration hardness were explored. The results show that the size and morphology of the powders can be controlled to improve the sintering activity of the powder by reduction and ball milling process. W-10Cu and W-20Cu can get full density by sintering at 1 380 ℃ for 120 min after milling, and have more shrinkage than W-30Cu at the same sintering process after 40 h milling. The fine tungsten grains uniformly distribute in the matrix Cu phase, and the interfaces of gradient materials are clear without obvious defects. The components and the hardness of the gradient material are gradual changed along the gradient direction.

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