嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌表面双电层电势分布模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第6期

论文作者:王兆慧 谢学辉 柳建设

文章页码:1485 - 1490

关键词:双电层;道南电位;离子可透过模型;软颗粒

Key words:electrical double layer; Donnan potential; ion-impenetrable model; soft particle

摘    要:采用离子可透过模型和不可透过模型,通过数值拟合的方法计算嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌的表面电荷密度、空间电荷密度、表面电位和道南电位等。Zeta电位测定结果表明:以硫为能源培养的细菌细胞等电点(IEP)高于报道的以亚铁培养的细菌的。运用表面基团离子化模型模拟实验数据得出:以硫培养的嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌的 IEP>2,这主要是由细菌表面蛋白质的氨基电离引起的。采用离子可透过模型分析表明:pH<5时,细菌表面电位(φ0)和道南电位(φDON)下降较快;细菌表面的pH值等于细胞内的pH(约6~7)后,细菌的φ0φDon的变化渐缓;计算得到细菌表面的双电层的厚度约为5 nm。细菌表面的双电层将影响浸矿体系中离子迁移和营养物质传输,而细菌彼此表面双电层的相互作用对细菌聚集不利。

Abstract:

The surface charge density, space charge density, surface potential (φ0) and Donnan potential (φDon) on the surface of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans cultivated with elemental sulfur (S-A.ferrooxidans) were calculated by numerical simulation using the ion-impenetrable and ion-penetrable models. Zeta potential measurement show that the isoelectric point (IEP) of S-A.ferrooxidans is higher than that of bacterium cultured with Fe2+. It is concluded from fitting data by ionizable surface group model that S-A.ferrooxidans surface probably consists of much proteins, the ionization of amino group of which causes higher IEP (>2). The ion-penetrable model reveals that φ0 and φDon decrease rapidly at pH<5 but hardly change when pH is 6-7. The thickness of electrical double layer of S-A.ferrooxidans is estimated as 5 nm. The electrical double layer of bacterial cell surface may have significant implications for ions transfer and nutrient transport, but their interaction is unfavorable for bacterial aggration.

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