嗜酸硫氧化细菌作用下元素硫化学形态的研究进展

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第6期

论文作者:何环 夏金兰 彭安安 张成桂 邱冠周

文章页码:1143 - 1143

关键词:嗜酸硫氧化细菌;硫化学形态;元素硫层;硫球;硫溶胶;

Key words:acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; chemical speciation; elemental sulfur layer; sulfur globule; sulfur colloid

摘    要:

嗜酸硫氧化细菌是生物冶金过程中研究最为广泛的细菌,广泛分布在含硫和硫化物丰富的环境中。嗜酸硫氧化细菌作用下,单质硫及其它还原型硫化物(包括金属硫化矿)经过一系列形态转换使得硫在其细胞体内、体外和环境沉积物中存在着不同形态分布。单质硫经细菌细胞活化后在细胞体内以硫球形式积累;还原型硫化物可被细菌氧化至硫酸盐,其氧化中间态多为单质硫或连多硫酸盐等。有关嗜酸硫氧化细菌作用下硫的形态研究十分缺乏,进一步开展嗜酸硫氧化细菌作用下元素硫化学形态的研究可以为这类细菌的硫氧化机制及对硫化矿的浸出机理的阐明提供理论依据。

Abstract: Acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) are the mostly studied bioleaching bacteria which exists widely in the elemental sulfur and sulfides-containing environments. Under impaction by SOB, the solid sulfur and other reduced sulfides (including metal sulfides) are distributed in different chemical speciations inside or outside the cells as well as in the pertinent environmental deposit. The sulfur globules may be stored intra-cellularly after the solid sulfur is activated and transported by the bacteria. The reduced sulfur compounds, with polythiosulfate and/or elemental sulfur as the main transients, are finally oxidized to sulfuric acid. The chemical speciation of elemental sulfur impacted by various SOB was very poorly investigated, further research may provide theoretical support to the elucidation of sulfur metabolism of acidophilic SOB.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目
国家自然科学基金创新研究群体资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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