铝合金/低碳钢点焊界面反应物生长机制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第6期

论文作者:邱然锋 李久勇 贺玉刚 石红信 SATONAKA S

文章页码:1176 - 1182

关键词:铝合金;钢;反应物;点焊

Key words:aluminum alloy; steel; reactants; spot welding

摘    要:采用电阻点焊对铝合金与低碳钢进行焊接,分析了接合界面区反应层形貌及分布等显微组织特征。结果表明:在接合界面上观察到反应物层的生成,其厚度随位置的变化而变化;界面反应物是由靠近铝合金侧的反应物为FeAl3和靠近钢侧反应物为Fe2Al5构成;FeAl3的生成归结于其生成自由能较低,而Fe2Al5的生长主要因其结构上在c轴方向存有大量Al原子空位而造成的各向异性扩散。

Abstract: Aluminum alloy and low carbon steel sheets were welded by resistance spot welding. The interfacial characterization was observed and analyzed. The results show that a reactant layer forms at the welding interface; its thickness varies with the position at the welding interface. A reactant layer consisting of Fe2Al5 adjacent to steel and FeAl3 adjacent to aluminum alloy forms in the welding interface. Low free energy of FeAl3 is considered to be the reason for its formation at the welding interface, whereas anisotropic diffusion, which resulted from large number of aluminum vacancies along the c-axis of the orthorhombic structure of Fe2Al5, is a reason for the growth of Fe2Al5.

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