Zr和Cr掺杂TiAlN涂层结构、力学和高温性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:陈利 刘慧君 胡春 刘喆人

文章页码:3178 - 3187

关键词:TiAlN基涂层;硬度;热稳定性;抗氧化性能

Key words:TiAlN based coatings; hardness; thermal stability; oxidation resistance

摘    要:采用阴极弧蒸发方法制备Ti0.55Al0.45N,Ti0.45Al0.48Zr0.07N和Ti0.45Al0.49Cr0.06N涂层,并借助配备X射线能量色散谱仪(EDX)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和纳米压痕仪对比研究了Zr和Cr掺杂对TiAlN涂层结构、力学和高温性能的影响。研究结果表明:Ti0.55Al0.45N,Ti0.45Al0.48Zr0.07N和Ti0.45Al0.49Cr0.06N涂层均为单相面心立方结构,其硬度分别为(28.6±0.9) GPa、(31.9±0.9) GPa和(31.0±0.7) GPa;Zr的添加提高了TiAlN涂层的热稳定性,而Cr的添加降低了TiAlN涂层的热稳定性;在800 ℃氧化30 h,Zr降低了TiAlN涂层的抗氧化性能,Cr提高了TiAlN涂层的抗氧化性能;然而,在850 ℃氧化30 h,Ti0.45Al0.48Zr0.07N涂层却表现出最好的抗氧化性能。

Abstract: The arc evaporated Ti0.55Al0.45N, Ti0.45Al0.48Zr0.07N, and Ti0.45Al0.49Cr0.06N coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray detector(EDX), X-ray diffraction(XRD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The influence of Zr-addition and Cr-addition on structure, mechanical and high-temperature properties of TiAlN coatings was investigated by nanoindentation. The results show that all as-deposited coatings show a single-phase face-centered cubic structure. Ti0.55Al0.45N, Ti0.45Al0.48Zr0.07N, and Ti0.45Al0.49Cr0.06N coatings reveal hardness of (28.6±0.9) GPa, (31.9±0.9) GPa, and (31.0±0.7) GPa, respectively. Additionally, the addition of Zr improves the thermal stability of TiAlN coating whereas the addition of Cr gives rise to a contrary effect. Moreover, the results of 30 h isothermal oxidation at 800 ℃ reveal that the oxidation resistance of TiAlN coatings is weakened by Zr-addition while enhanced by Cr-addition. However, when the isothermal oxidation temperature is elevated to 850 ℃, Zr-doped coating presents the best oxidation resistance.

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