Al含量对TiAlN涂层热稳定性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第7期

论文作者:张雨萌 朱丽慧 倪旺阳 刘一雄

文章页码:2696 - 2701

关键词:TiAlN涂层;阴极电弧蒸镀;热稳定性;相结构;硬度

Key words:TiAlN coatings; cathode arc evaporation; thermal stability; phase structure; hardness

摘    要:采用阴极电弧蒸镀在WC-Co硬质合金基体上沉积Ti1-xAlxN涂层(x=0.5、0.55和0.6),并对涂层试样在900?℃下真空退火0.5~4?h。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)和显微维氏硬度计分析比较退火前后TiAlN涂层物相及硬度,研究Al含量对涂层结构、硬度和热稳定性能的影响。研究结果表明:Ti0.5Al0.5N和Ti0.45Al0.55N为单相面心立方结构,Ti0.4Al0.6N为面心立方(fcc)TiAlN和密排六方(hcp)AlN双相结构。涂层退火时发生分解,先析出介稳相fcc-AlN,再转变为稳定相hcp-AlN和fcc-TiN,硬度逐渐下降。Ti0.45Al0.55N涂层高温下能保持较长时间的稳定,退火后仍具有最高的硬度,表现出优异的热稳定性;而Ti0.4Al0.6N涂层中因存在hcp-AlN硬度略低,分解最早,热稳定性最差。当x=0.55时为最佳涂层成分。

Abstract: Ti1-xAlxN coatings (x=0.5, 0.55 and 0.6) were deposited on WC-Co cemented carbides by cathode arc evaporation and then annealed at 900?℃ in vacuum for 0.5-4?h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Vickers hardness tester were used to study the effect of Al content on the structure, hardness and thermal stability of TiAlN coatings. The results show Ti0.5Al0.5N and Ti0.45Al0.55N exhibit single-phase face-centered cubic structure, while Ti0.4Al0.6N is composed of face-centered cubic (fcc) TiAlN and close-packed hexagonal (hcp) AlN. During the annealing, TiAlN coatings undergo the phase transformation as follows: fcc-TiAlN→fcc-AlN+fcc-TiN→hcp-AlN+fcc-TiN, and the hardness decreases gradually. Ti0.45Al0.55N coating exhibits excellent thermal stability, since it keeps stable after annealed for relatively long time, and possesses the highest hardness. In contrast, the existence of hcp-AlN in Ti0.4Al0.6N coating results in slightly lower hardness, earlier decomposition and the worst thermal stability. The optimal composition of TiAlN coating is x=0.55.

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