DDARF网络模拟新方法及其在公路隧道中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第6期

论文作者:陈云娟 李术才 朱维申 张磊 柳刚

文章页码:2494 - 2499

关键词:DDARF;节理裂隙;网络模拟;压缩试验;公路隧道

Key words:DDARF; joint fracture; network simulation; compression test; highway tunnel

摘    要:为提高DDARF(discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure)的前处理效率,研究节理裂隙发育对公路工程的影响,基于Monte-Carlo原理编制网络模拟分析程序,与DDARF方法相融合建立计算模型;对单节理锚固试件进行单轴压缩模拟试验,研究裂隙扩展过程;对某多节理双洞公路隧道进行稳定性分析,通过监测关键点位移对隧道开挖顺序进行对比优化,并分析DDARF中锚杆的锚固效应。研究结果表明:节理岩体网络模拟程序是可行的,极大地提高了DDARF的前处理效率,数值结果与室内试验结果相吻合;隧道分步开挖比一次性开挖能减少对围岩的扰动;DDARF是一种能很好模拟锚杆锚固作用以及岩体裂隙扩展过程的不连续变形分析方法。

Abstract: In order to improve the pre-treatment efficiency of DDARF (discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure) and study the influence of joint’s development on highway engineering, a model was developed for analyzing network simulation which could create model combined with DDARF based on Monte-Carlo principle; uniaxial compression simulation test of single joint anchored specimen was conducted and the fracture extension process was analyzed; a two-hole multi-joints highway tunnel’s stability was analyzed; its excavation order was compared and optimized by monitoring the displacement of key points, and anchor’s anchorage effect of DDARF was analyzed. The results show that joint rock network simulation program is feasible, which significantly improves DDARF’s pre-treatment efficiency, numerical simulation results are consistent with those of indoor test; disturbance of surrounding rock is less by step-excavation than one-off excavation; DDARF is a perfect discontinuous deformation analysis method which could simulate anchor role as well as fracture extension procedures.

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