基于引射原理的侧吸式反循环钻头结构参数数值研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第1期

论文作者:范黎明 殷琨 张永光 赵志强 赵睿智 张晓 姜楠楠

文章页码:220 - 226

关键词:引射器;反循环;钻头;CFD;结构参数;优化

Key words:ejector; reverse circulation (RC); bit; CFD; geometry parameter; optimization

摘    要:为进一步提高潜孔锤反循环连续取样钻进时反循环取样效果,减少环空岩粉(岩样)漏失,创新地设计出具有引射器结构的侧吸式反循环钻头,并在试验与计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟的基础上通过对钻头喷嘴与接受段入口的距离LNT、喷嘴直径DN、底喷孔直径DT、扩压槽深度LD 4个关键参数对环空气体泄漏量影响规律进行研究,探讨引射原理在提高钻头反循环能力上的可行性及其效果,同时为优化设计提供理论依据。研究结果表明:将引射原理引入到反循环钻头中用于降低环空泄漏,提高反循环效果是完全可行的,且效果明显要好于传统的国内传统反循环钻头的效果好;另外,侧吸式反循环钻头的反循环效果受LNT,DN,DT和LD影响明显,且总存在最优结构参数使其反循环效果达到最佳;对于直径为108 mm的侧吸式反循环钻头,LNT = -10 mm,DN = 5 mm,DT = 14 mm,LD = 40 mm是比较理想的参数组合。

Abstract: In order to the sake of improve reverse circulation(RC) performance of center sample RC drilling and minifying air and sample leakiness in annulus, the side-ejector RC bit on the basis of ejection theory was designed innovatively. And based on experiment and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation technique, the effects of four important side-ejection RC bit geometry parameters, i.e., the nozzle exit position (LNT), nozzle diameter (DN), mixing section diameter (DT) and pressure diffuser depth (LD), on its performance were studied to analyze RC feasibility and performance of the ejector applied in RC bit, and to provide theoretical reference for optimization design. The results show that applying ejectors to RC bit to improve RC performance and minify annulus leakiness is absolutely feasible and its RC performance is obviously greater than that of other domestic RC bits. Also, the parameters LNT, DN, DT, LD, have great effects on side-ejector RC bit performance, and there is always an optimum parameter to optimize it. As to d108 side-ejector RC bit, LNT = -10 mm, DN = 5 mm, DT = 14 mm, LD = 40 mm is an ideal parameter combination.

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