Aln+(n=2~13)团簇分裂机理的计算

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第3期

论文作者:李贵发 彭平 周惦武 韩绍昌

文章页码:516 - 516

关键词:Aln+团簇;分裂机理;密度泛函理论;线性同步转变方法;

Key words:Aln+ cluster; decomposition mechanism; density functional theory; linear synchronous transit

摘    要:

基于Aln+m+团簇分离方式主要以离解出中型或带电单Al原子为主的实验结果,采用线性同步转变(LST)和二次同步转变(QST)方法考察了Aln+m+ (n+m≤13) 团簇在双分模式下的不同分裂过程,并通过分裂吸收热ΔHR-P和分裂激活能ΔER-T等的计算,在能态结构上分析了Aln+(n=2~13)团簇的分裂路径及其机理。结果表明: Aln+ (n=2~13)团簇以分裂出电中性或带电Al原子模式吸热ΔHR-P和所需分裂激活能ΔER-T最少,而分裂成原子数相差较小的两个较大团簇所需裂解能量最多,因此,Aln+ (n=2~13)团簇主要以Aln+ →Al+ Aln?1+或Aln+→Al++ Aln?1路经裂解。

Abstract: Based on the experimental result of Aln+m+ clusters decomposed by means of a isolated Al atom or cation, the disassociation route and mechanism of Aln+m+ (n+m≤13) clusters in the Aln ++Alm (n=1-12, m=1-12) mode were investigated by linear synchronous transit(LST)and quadratic synchronous transit (QST) method. Several parameters, such as the ionization potential, the endothermic reaction heat ΔHR-P and the dissociation barrier energy ΔER-T of Aln+m+ (n+m≤13) clusters were calculated. Comparison of ΔHR-P and ΔER-T requested in the disassociation route reveals the least energy of a isolated Al atom or cation from the Aln+m+ clusters is related to bigger ΔHR-P and ΔER-T values, while a big cluster decomposites into two small clusters. The energetics difference between routes should be responsible for the preferential route of dissociation of Aln+ (n=2-13) clusters in terms of Aln+ →Al+ Aln-1+ or Aln+→Al++ Aln-1.

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