苯乙烯膦酸在锡石(100)表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第12期

论文作者:刘杰 宫贵臣 韩跃新 朱一民

文章页码:2901 - 2908

关键词:锡石;苯乙烯膦酸;吸附;密度泛函理论

Key words:cassiterite; styrene phosphonic acid (SPA); adsorption; density functional theory

摘    要:通过单矿物浮选试验、动电位检测、浮选溶液化学计算和分子模拟技术研究苯乙烯膦酸(SPA)在锡石(100)表面上的吸附机理。研究结果表明:在pH=4,捕收剂SPA用量为100 mg/L条件下,锡石浮选回收率为76.78%。当pH=4时锡石表面荷负电,SPA一价阴离子是浮选过程中的有效成分。经过构型优化后双核单配位和双核双配位模型均形成五元螯合环,且二者最终的吸附能几乎相同。吸附后O1原子得到了电子且Sn1原子失去了电子,吸附后O1原子的态密度向低能方向移动,O1原子和Sn1原子的态密度在-10~0 eV范围内非局域性同时增加。SPA一价阴离子在锡石表面的吸附是化学吸附,SPA在锡石(100)表面上的最终络合形式为双核双配位。O1原子和Sn1原子之间生成了化学键,O1原子的2p轨道以及Sn1原子的5s轨道和5p轨道中的电子参与了该化学键生成。

Abstract: Single mineral flotation experiments, zeta potential tests, flotation solution chemistry calculations and molecular modeling technique were used to investigate the adsorption mechanism of the collector styrene phosphonic acid (SPA) on the (100) face of cassiterite. The results show that the flotation recovery is 76.78% under the conditions that pH=4 and SPA concentration is 100 mg/L. The cassiterite is negatively charged when pH=4, and flotation solution chemistry calculations indicate the monoanions of SPA are the real functional specie during the flotation. After optimization, both the bidentate and binuclear models result in a five-membered ring and have very close adsorption energies. O1 atom wins electrons and Sn1 atom loses electrons in the interaction. The DOS of O1 atom moves to lower energy and the non-locality of the DOS of O1 and Sn1 atoms between -10 eV and 0 eV increase after the adsorption. The adsorption of the monoanion of SPA on cassiterite is a chemical adsorption and the final adsorption configuration is a binuclear complex. A new bond is generated between O1 and Sn1 atoms by the contributions of the electrons in the 2p orbital of O1 atom and the 5s and 5p orbitals of Sn1 atom.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号