飞机荷载作用下湿化粉土道基变形特性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:叶新宇 罗其奇 张升 李强 马新岩 张兴中

文章页码:2188 - 2200

关键词:机场工程;粉土道基;湿化;应力叠加;变形特性

Key words:airport engineering; silt subgrade; wetting; stress superposition; deformation characteristic

摘    要:为探明飞机荷载作用下湿化道基的变形特性,研制模型试验系统,并结合相应数值模型,开展飞机荷载作用下不同湿化程度的道基变形演化规律研究。研究结果表明:北京大兴区粉土渗透性强,持水能力较差,粉土饱和度75% 时达到最大持水能力。道基变形主要发生在粉土达到最大持水能力前,山皮石垫层与粉土道基分界面处出现了较大不均匀变形,而垫层的设置能有效降低加载区下卸荷不均匀变形。加载区下,随深度增加沉降横向分布呈现深“U”形—浅“U”形—深“V”形—浅“V”形的演化特征,不均匀变形横向分布主要集中于加载区及其5 m范围内;沉降竖向分布呈现指数降低和线性降低趋势,加载区下受荷敏感区域位于垫层表面以下6 m深度范围内。飞机荷载主要影响深度与受荷敏感深度相同,湿化作用降低了受荷敏感深度内应力集中效应,增加了飞机荷载影响范围以及不均匀变形,对不均匀变形横向分布范围无显著影响。

Abstract: To investigate the deformation behavior of the subgrade subject to wetting, the large-scale model test and numerical modelling were conducted, and the evolution of the deformation of silt subgrade under the coupling action of wetting and aircraft loading was studied. The results show that the silt from Daxing district, Beijing exhibits strong permeability and poor water holding capacity, with maximum water holding capacity of 75% degree of saturation. The deformation of subgrade mainly occurs before reaching the maximum water holding capacity, the larger uneven deformation occurs at the interface between hill-skill stone layer and silt subgrade, and the unloading uneven deformation under the loading area can be reduced by hill-skill stone layer. The lateral distribution of settlement under the loading area exhibits different shape with depth, with deep "U", shallow "U", deep "V", and shallow "V". The uneven deformation in lateral distribution is mainly concentrated within the loading area and its range of 5 m. The exponential and linear reduction trends are found in vertical distribution of settlement, and the loading sensitive area under the loading area is within 6 m below the subgrade cushion. The main influenced depth of aircraft loading is the same as that of the loading sensitive depth. The stress concentration effect within the loading sensitive depth is reduced by the wetting effect. The influence ranges subject to the aircraft loading and the uneven deformation are increased by the wetting effect, which has limited influence on the lateral distribution range of the uneven deformation.

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